Mwanza is an important city in northwestern Tanzania, located on the southern shore of Lake Victoria, known as the “Stone City”, and is the second largest city in Tanzania, with a population second only to that of Dar es Salaam. As a center of commerce, transportation and regional cooperation, the economy of Mwanza Province is based on agriculture, with fishing and mining as the main industries. The city has a Lake Victoria port, which is an important hub for regional trade. Mwanza is also rich in tourism resources, including natural landscapes and several tourist attractions. In recent years, Mwanza's infrastructure has been strengthened, such as market renovation and water supply projects built by Chinese investors, which have enhanced the city's competitiveness.