Cairo, the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa and the Arab world, is situated on the banks of the Nile River and combines ancient and modern charm. As the “City of a Thousand Towers”, Cairo is home to many mosques, churches and historical sites, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx and the Egyptian Museum. The Khalili Market in the Old City has an Arabian flavor and is an ideal place to shop and savor the local culture. Modern Cairo's high-rise buildings, universities, science parks and business centers showcase the city's vitality. Cairo is also a center of Arab culture, with a strong influence on film, music and literature. Despite the traffic jams and dense population, the city remains vibrant, attracting visitors from around the globe with its unique history and welcoming people.