Quito is the capital of Ecuador, situated in the high Andes at an altitude of 2,850 meters, making it the second highest capital in the world. Quito is rich in historical heritage and colonial architecture, and its Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city's streets are a unique blend of Spanish colonial style and indigenous Inca culture. The famous Equator Monument is also located nearby, making Quito not only a political and cultural center, but also an excellent starting point for tourists to learn about Ecuador's history and geography.