Independence Square is Montevideo's most significant square, serving as a symbolic link between the city's historic Old Town and its modern downtown. At the center stands a 17-meter-tall equestrian statue of General José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguay's national hero, beneath which lies his mausoleum. The square is encircled by notable landmarks, including the iconic Palacio Salvo, the Solís Theatre, the Executive Tower, and the historic Puerta de la Ciudadela, the remaining gateway of the old city wall. Lined with 33 palm trees honoring the Treinta y Tres Orientales, Plaza Independencia is a focal point for cultural events and a testament to Uruguay's rich history and independence.